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Table 2 Baseline QST, sensory intensities following capsaicin/ethanol, and area of hyperalgesia and responses to pinprick stimuli in the secondary hyperalgesic area following capsaicin/ethanol

From: No association of polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter gene with thermal pain sensation in healthy individuals

 

Low 5-HTT expression

High 5-HTT expression

p-value

Skin temperature, °C

32.10 (30.95-32.3)

31.4 (31–32.2)

0.47a

Quantitative sensory testing

  

  CDT, °C

30.49 (29.65-30.87)

30.25 (29.38-30.92)

0.89a

  WDT, °C

34.19 (33.65-35.42)

34.2 (33.7-35.5)

0.83a

  CPT, °C

8.3 (0.0-16.2)

5.3 (0.9-12.6)

0.48a

  HPT, °C

45.59 (43.44-48.05)

45.85 (43.7-47.55)

0.96a

  PPT, kPa

506.5 (423.5-678.5)

458.0 (425–597)

0.41a

  PHS, N/N

2/40

3/40

0.51b

Sensory intensities following capsaicin/ethanol, VAS area under the curve (AUC)

  Capsaicin

   

  Pain, cm2

262.8 (29–508)

266 (79.8-467)

0.98a

  Unpleasantness, cm2

437.8 (251.3-825.8)

520 (276–698.5)

0.89a

  Ethanol (control)

   

  Pain, cm2

0 (0–0)

0 (0–0)

0.34a

  Unpleasantness, cm2

0 (0–0)

0 (0–0)

0.45a

Area of hyperalgesia

   

  Capsaicin, cm2

3 (0–10)

4 (0–11)

0.93a

  Ethanol (control), cm2

0 (0–0)

0 (0–2)

0.37a

Pinprick

   

  Capsaicin

   

  Pain, VAS

0 (0–8)

0 (0–1.5)

0.24a

  Unpleasantness, VAS

9 (0–22.5)

4 (0–17.5)

0.20a

  Ethanol (control)

   

  Pain, VAS

0 (0–0)

0 (0–0)

0.47a

  Unpleasantness, VAS

0 (0–5.5)

0 (0–1)

0.17a

  1. aMann–Whitney U-test, bFisher’s exact test.
  2. Data are presented as median (interquartile range). CDT cold detection threshold, WDT warm detection threshold, CPT cold pain threshold, HPT heat pain threshold, PPT pressure pain threshold, PHS paradoxical heat sensations. Numbers of PHS are presented as responders/participants.