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Table 2 Contributions of the variables to 1-year SF-36 Mental Health scores

From: A clinical genetic method to identify mechanisms by which pain causes depression and anxiety

   

Correlation (r) with

  

Quantitative variables

Mean

STD

1 year SF36-MH

R2

p-value

Mean bodily pain at 3 and 6 month

2.03

1.11

-0.450

 

0.203

<0.0001

Baseline SF36-MH

61.62

18.15

0.436

 

0.190

<0.0001

Baseline bodily pain

3.9

0.99

0.118

 

0.014

0.1642

Age

42.84

10.07

0.042

 

0.002

0.623

   

1 year SF36-MH

  

Categorical variables

Category

n

Mean

STD

  

Sex

Male

86

74.88

20.34

0.001

0.724

 

Female

55

73.60

21.92

  

Workers' compensation

Yes

42

68.00

25.05

0.040

0.018

 

No

99

77.09

18.44

  

Crossover

0 month

120

76.83

18.54

0.079

0.001

 

3 or 6 month

21

60.38

28.03

  
 

R2 from the model including all above variables

0.435

 
  1. Note: R2 was calculated using the model including only one variable.
  2. In covariate selection, linear regression with backward selection method (p = 0.1) was applied, where 1 year SF-36 MH was the dependent variable; age, sex, workers' compensation, baseline bodily pain, prior episodes, and the SF-36 General Health, Vitality, Social Function, and Emotional Role subscales were independent variables; and age, sex and workers' compensation were fixed in the model.
  3. 141 of 162 surgical patients with both 1 year mood data and all 7 covariates and DNA were used in the 1 year mood analysis.
  4. "Crossover" refers to the time point when a questionnaire showed that a patient who initially chose nonsurgical treatment underwent lumbar discectomy.