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Figure 7 | Molecular Pain

Figure 7

From: The μ opioid agonist morphine modulates potentiation of capsaicin-evoked TRPV1 responses through a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A pathway

Figure 7

8-Br-cAMP stimulated capsaicin responses are not inhibited by morphine. (A) FLAG-MOP/TRPV1 double stable HEK293 cells (Colony 21) were loaded with the fluorescent Ca2+ dye Fluo-3 and Ca2+ responses to injection of 300 nM capsaicin were monitored using a fluorescent Microplate reader. Cells were pre-incubated for 15 min with IBMX (100 μM) as well as varying concentrations of the direct PKA activator 8-Br-cAMP (1 mM, 300 μM, 100 μM, 30 μM, 10 μM, 3 μM, 1 μM or PSS). Capsaicin (300 nM) was injected and Ca2+ responses plotted as the maximum increase in ΔF/F after capsaicin injection. Pre-incubation with 8-Br-cAMP and IBMX potentiated Ca2+ responses to 300 nM capsaicin in an 8-Br-cAMP-concentration-dependent manner. (B) Morphine does not inhibit capsaicin responses potentiated by the direct PKA activator 8-Br-cAMP. Fluo-3 loaded FLAG-MOP/TRPV1 cells were incubated with PSS for untreated cell () or morphine (1 μM) for treated cells () for 15 min, followed by potentiated with IBMX (100 μM) and 8-Br-cAMP (300 μM) for 15 min. Untreated control responses are denoted by (*). Pre-incubation with morphine did not inhibit 8-Br-cAMP potentiated capsaicin responses (). Data are presented as mean ± SEM for n = 4–8. (C) Morphine does not inhibit capsaicin responses potentiated by the PKC activator PMA. Fluo-3 loaded FLAG-MOP/TRPV1 cells were incubated with PSS for untreated cell (*). PMA-potentiation was achieved by incubation of cells for 10 minutes with PMA (100 nM), preceded by 15 min incubation with PSS for control responses () or morphine (1 μM) for treated cells (). Pre-incubation with morphine did not inhibit 8-Br-cAMP potentiated capsaicin responses.

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