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Table 2 Differentially expressed proteins identified from 2D-DIGE profiling of neuroma and control saphenous nerve samples.

From: Proteomic profiling of neuromas reveals alterations in protein composition and local protein synthesis in hyper-excitable nerves

Spot no.

Protein name

Accession no.

% Cov

MOWSE score

Est. mass

Est. pI

Pred. mass

Pred. pI

Av. ratio (2 and 3 week neuroma vs. control)

P-value (t-test)

Function

Structural proteins

1171

Beta-actin

IPI00110850

8

107/35

46073

5.1

42051

5.29

-1.84

3.00E-05

Major cytoskeletal protein involved in cell motility

1173

Beta-actin

IPI00110850

33

190/35

40780

5.2

42051

5.29

-1.9

0.00095

Major cytoskeletal protein involved in cell motility

1234

Macrophage capping protein

IPI00136906

9

154/35

39216

6.7

39241

6.73

2.64

2.90E-09

Calcium-sensitive protein which reversibly blocks barbed ends of actin filaments.

553

Plastin-2

IPI00118892

11

103/35

69112

5.1

70019

4.96

1.75

1.10E-05

Actin-bundling protein

638

Plastin-2

IPI00118892

4

36/35

66167

5.2

70019

4.96

4.03

5.00E-07

Actin-bundling protein

857

Tubulin alpha-1

IPI00110753

10

66/35

57828

5.0

50788

4.94

-2.59

3.60E-05

Major microtubule protein

902

Tubulin, alpha 6

IPI00403810

44

100/64*

56122

5.0

49877

4.96

-3.29

4.00E-06

Major microtubule protein

912

Tubulin alpha 2

IPI00117348

23

122/64*

55894

5.0

50120

4.94

-3.77

4.40E-07

Major microtubule protein

966

Tubulin, beta 5

IPI00117352

16

708/35

54467

5,.0

49671

4.52

-2.41

3.00E-05

Major microtubule protein

973

Tubulin beta-2C

IPI00169463

7

365/35

53804

4.6

49832

4.52

2.47

1.70E-06

Major microtubule protein

196

Neurofilament triplet M

IPI00323800

24

100/64*

96041

4.8

95941

4.76

-4.69

8.20E-07

Maintenance of neuronal caliber

636

Neurofilament triplet L

IPI00169702

49

630/35

66257

4.7

61378

4.3

-5.93

3.80E-06

Maintenance of neuronal caliber

939

Vimentin

IPI00227299

25

113/35

55515

5.2

53557

4.77

1.76

0.00039

Class-III intermediate filament protein

997

Vimentin

IPI00227299

21

191/35

52933

4.8

53557

5.06

2.19

7.20E-07

Class-III intermediate filament protein

1008

Vimentin

IPI00227299

28

195/35

52431

5.1

53557

5.06

3.05

1.30E-07

Class-III intermediate filament protein

1108

Vimentin

IPI00227299

27

349/35

48584

4.7

53557

5.06

-2.67

0.00018

Class-III intermediate filament protein

1112

Vimentin

IPI00227299

20

180/35

48123

5.0

53557

5.06

5.11

8.90E-09

Class-III intermediate filament protein

839

Peripherin (isoform 5g)

IPI00129527

9

100/35

58302

5.5

54268

5.22

-9.58

2.20E-06

Class-III neuronal intermediate filament protein

858

Peripherin (isoform 5g)

IPI00129527

15

363/35

58064

5.4

54268

5.22

-3.44

5.50E-07

Class-III neuronal intermediate filament protein

Metabolic enzymes

734

Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase

IPI00122743

21

70/64*

62153

5.0

57117

6.06

1.84

0.00046

Protein biosynthesis

907

Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase

IPI00122743

28

66/64*

56122

6.5

57117

6.06

2.87

2.30E-06

Protein biosynthesis

817

D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase

IPI00225961

8

111/35

59666

6.2

56455

6.5

2.5

3.90E-06

Glycolytic enzyme

1031

Alpha-enolase

IPI00462072

33

526/35

51162

6.8

47010

6.37

1.78

0.00056

Glycolytic enzyme and other functions

1038

Alpha-enolase

IPI00462072

10

40/35

50954

6.9

47010

6.37

2.06

1.20E-05

Glycolytic enzyme and other functions

1039

Alpha-enolase

IPI00462072

56

369/35

51093

7.0

47010

6.37

1.9

3.10E-07

Glycolytic enzyme and other functions

1049

Gamma-enolase

IPI00331704

15

90/35

50677

5.8

47166

4.73

2.08

3.80E-06

Has neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties

807

Pyruvate kinase M2

IPI00407130

4

55/35

59910

7.4

58004

7.52

-1.85

5.20E-06

Glycolytic enzyme

965

Cytosolic nonspecific dipeptidase

IPI00315879

6

72/35

54467

4.9

52768

5.38

-2.62

3.70E-05

Non-specific dipeptidase activity

1359

Lactate dehydrogenase B chain

IPI00229510

22

128/35

37311

5.8

36442

5.7

-2.79

3.60E-06

Glycolytic enzyme

1567

Carbonic anhydrase 3

IPI00221890

62

307/35

26265

7.5

29235

6.89

-2.15

8.40E-06

Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide

1570

Carbonic anhydrase 3

IPI00221890

31

413/35

26229

7.6

29235

6.89

-2.54

2.70E-05

Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide

770

Pyruvate kinase M2

IPI00407130

10

148/35

60897

7.5

58536

7.18

2.19

9.40E-05

Glycolytic enzyme

801

Pyruvate kinase M2

IPI00407130

18

218/35

59910

7.3

58004

7.52

-2.21

3.30E-06

Glycolytic enzyme

958

ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial precursor

IPI00468481

35

266/35

54616

4.9

56300

5.19

-4.82

7.80E-07

Produces ATP from ADP

1011

ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial precursor

IPI00468481

6

787/35

52005

5.0

56300

5.19

2.08

3.30E-06

Produces ATP from ADP

1143

Creatine kinase B-type

IPI00136703

30

337/35

47023

5.5

42714

5.42

-1.89

0.00036

Transfer of phosphate between ATP and phosphogens

1189

Creatine kinase B-type

IPI00136703

32

244/35

45388

4.8

42714

5.42

4.71

5.00E-08

Transfer of phosphate between ATP and phosphogens

Redox regulation

1666

Protein DJ-1

IPI00117264

25

68/35

20021

6.3

20021

6.32

9.91

1.60E-09

Positive regulator of androgen receptor-dependent transcription, protects neurons against oxidative stress and cell death

1618

Peroxiredoxin 1

IPI00121788

43

75/64*

23048

7.3

22177

8.26

1.93

0.00022

Involves in redox regulation of the cell

1647

Peroxiredoxin 1

IPI00121788

46

211/35

22117

8.3

22177

8.26

3.52

1.40E-06

Involves in redox regulation of the cell

1678

Peroxiredoxin 2

IPI00117910

30

88/35

19551

5.1

21648

5.2

1.79

0.002

Involves in redox regulation of the cell

Cell signalling

789

Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha

IPI00323179

24

290/35

60731

4.9

50522

4.7

-2.01

1.00E-05

Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of Rab

1430

Annexin A1

IPI00230395

20

87/35

36121

4.9

35752

4.83

1.78

1.30E-05

Promotes membrane fusion and is involved in exocytosis

1454

Annexin A4

IPI00353727

44

136/35

32168

5.4

36121

5.43

2.4

1.60E-08

Promotes membrane fusion and is involved in exocytosis

Protein folding/chaperone function

768

Protein disulfide isomerase associated A3

IPI00230108

8

103/35

60897

5.9

57099

5.88

2.03

2.60E-05

Protein folding and electron transport

820

Protein disulfide isomerase associated A3

IPI00230108

35

525/35

57099

5.9

57099

5.88

2.51

9.00E-08

Protein folding and electron transport

824

Protein disulfide isomerase associated A3

IPI00230108

5

67/35

59504

5.9

57099

5.88

1.91

0.00063

Protein folding and electron transport

825

Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, beta polypeptide

IPI00122815

30

357/35

59343

4.8

57422

4.77

2.24

7.10E-07

Catalyzes the rearrangement of -S-S- bonds in proteins

778

Calreticulin precursor

IPI00123639

12

159/35

60237

4.4

47995

4.09

2.67

8.10E-07

Protein folding

862

T-complex protein 1 subunit beta

IPI00320217

6

62/35

57907

6.5

57347

6.37

2.22

0.00031

Molecular chaperone, assist the folding of proteins upon ATP hydrolysis

Others

1572

Calpain small subunit 1

IPI00130992

9

85/35

25980

5.3

28464

5.34

4.83

4.30E-05

Catalyzes limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodelling and signal transduction.

1283

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha 2

IPI00115546

4

86/35

41603

5.8

39906

5.69

-2.3

8.50E-05

Modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signalling systems

1415

Mimecan precursor

IPI00120848

11

153/35

34668

5.9

34012

5.52

-1.8

0.0032

Induces bone formation in conjunction with TGF-beta-1 or TGF-beta-2

1821

Gamma-synuclein

IPI00271440

65

247/35

13152

4.7

13160

4.68

-1.87

0.00066

Plays a role in neurofilament network integrity

1598

Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1

IPI00313962

45

279/35

24437

5.2

24839

5.14

-2

3.70E-05

Ubiquitin-protein hydrolase

  1. Proteins were identified using a combination of LC-ESI-MS/MS peptide sequencing and MALDI-TOF MS peptide mass fingerprinting. The International Protein Index (IPI) accession number, the percentage coverage of the protein sequence where matching peptides were found (% Cov), the MOWSE score and threshold score (at P = 0.05) from Mascot searches, the estimated (from 2D gels) and predicted (from database) molecular mass and pI, the average fold-change in spot volume between the 2 and 3 week neuroma and control samples, Student's t-test P value and known molecular function is given for each protein. Proteins are divided into six broad functional groups. * MOWSE score and significance threshold from Mascot searches using MALDI-TOF peptide mass fingerprinting data.