Figure 1From: Ryanodine receptors contribute to the induction of nociceptive input-evoked long-term potentiation in the rat spinal cord slice Involvement of RyR in the induction of LTP of fEPSPs in the spinal dorsal horn in vitro. A, fEPSPs were recorded in the presence of 10 μM bicuculline methiodide and 1 μM strychnine. fEPSPs recorded 10 min before HFS served as control. After HFS, fEPSPs significantly increased (n = 24). The inserted traces were the original recordings (without averaging). a-b corresponds to the time points as indicated. B, The LTP of fEPSPs stably lasted for 3 h (n = 8). C, 20 μM ryanodine applied 1 h before HFS blocked the induction of LTP (P < 0.001) (control n = 7; ryanodine n = 8). The inserted traces were the original recordings. D, 10 μM dantrolene perfused 1 h before HFS blocked the induction of LTP (P < 0.001) (control n = 7; dantrolene n = 7), and this effect was reversible (P < 0.001) (washout n = 3). E, 10 mM dantrolene has no significant effect on the amplitude of fEPSP. Control: the amplitude of fEPSP recorded 5 min before dantrolene application (10 μM); Dantrolene: 30 min after perfusion of dantrolene. Inserts show original traces recorded 5 min before and 30 min after dantrolene. F, 10 μM dantrolene perfused 30 min after HFS had no significant effect on the established LTP (P = 1) (control n = 5; dantrolene n = 6). Data were shown as mean ± s.e.m. in all figures; n: the number of slices.Back to article page