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Figure 10 | Molecular Pain

Figure 10

From: Distinctive response of CNS glial cells in oro-facial pain associated with injury, infection and inflammation

Figure 10

Expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in the brainstem measured by quantitative real time PCR. A). IL-1β/GAPDH mRNA expression in each group. B). Fold changes in IL-1β expression (challenged rats vs. naïve rats). C). IL-6/GAPDH mRNA expression in each group. D). Fold changes in IL-6 expression (challenged rats vs. naïve rats). Data are expressed as Mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 compared to naïve rats. N = 3/group.

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