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Figure 2 | Molecular Pain

Figure 2

From: Glial TNFα in the spinal cord regulates neuropathic pain induced by HIV gp120 application in rats

Figure 2

The expression of spinal TNFα mRNA in the perineural gp120 application model using quantitative real time RT-PCR. Two weeks after gp120 application, left L4/5 spinal dorsal horns were harvested under anesthesia and mRNA expression was examined using quantitative real time RT-PCR. Perineural gp120 application significantly upregulated spinal mRNA of TNFα. * p < 0.05 vs sham, n = 3-5, t test.

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