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Table 1 Effect of oral NAC (1.2 g) and placebo on nociceptive transmission in ten healthy volunteers

From: N-acetyl-cysteine, a drug that enhances the endogenous activation of group-II metabotropic glutamate receptors, inhibits nociceptive transmission in humans

 

Placebo

NAC

Placebo

NAC

 
 

Pre-drug

Post-drug

P

Pre-drug

Post-drug

P

Changes Pre-Post

Changes Pre-Post

P

N1-LEP (μV)

7.1 ± 0.8

8.5 ± 0.6

NS

8.3 ± 1.4

4.8 ± 0.8

<0.02

1.6 ± 0.8

- 3.6 ± 3.8

<0.02

N2P2-LEP (μV)

30.9 ± 2.1

29.3 ± 2.1

NS

35.6 ± 3.7

21.8 ± 3.1

<0.01

-1.6 ± 1.9

-13.9 ± 3.9

<0.01

Laser pain (NRS 0-10)

5.6 ± 0.2

5.5 ± 0.2

NS

6.3 ±0.5

5.3 ± 0.5

<0.01

0.05 ± 0.6

-1.0 ± 0.2

<0.01

Cold detection threshold (°C)

29.1 ± 0.4

28.7 ± 0.5

NS

28.8 ± 0.4

28.7 ± 0.6

NS

-0.4 ± 0.4

-0.1 ± 0.5

NS

Warm detection threshold (°C)

34.8 ±0.5

35.9 ± 0.8

NS

34.2 ± 0.2

35.0 ± 0.4

NS

1.1 ± 0.8

0.8 ± 0.3

NS

Cold pain threshold (°C)

13.8 ± 2.4

13.6 ± 2.3

NS

13.4 ± 2.5

14.8 ± 2.5

NS

-0.2 ± 1.7

1.4 ± 1.7

NS

Heat pain threshold (°C)

43.5 ± 0.7

43.7 ± 0.7

NS

43.8 ± 1.1

43.7 ± 1.1

NS

0.2 ± 0.5

-0.1 ± 0.5

NS

  1. Values are means ± S.E.M.