Table 2 Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire.

2

I change position frequently to try and get my back or leg comfortable.

3

I walk more slowly than usual of my back problem or leg pain (sciatica).

4

Because of my back problem, I am not doing any of the jobs that I usually do around the house.

5

Because of back problem, I use a handrail to get to upstairs.

6

Because of my back problem, I have to hold onto something to get out of an easy chair.

7

I get dressed more slowly than usual because of my back problem or leg pain (sciatica).

8

I only stand for short periods of time because of my back problem or leg pain (sciatica).

9

Because of my back problem, I try not to bend or kneel down.

10

I find it difficult to get out of chair because of my back problem or leg pain (sciatica).

11

My back or leg is painful almost all the time.

12

I find it difficult to turn over the bed because of pain in my back or leg.

13

I have trouble putting on my socks (or stockings) because of the pain in my back or leg.

14

I only walk short distances because of my back or leg pain (sciatica).

15

I sleep less well because of my back problem.

16

I avoid heavy jobs around the house because of my back problem.

17

Because of my back problem, I am more irritable and bad tempered with people than usual.

18

Because of my back problem, I go upstairs more slowly than usual.

19

I stay in bed most of the time because of my back or leg pain (sciatica).

20

Because of my back problem, my sexual activity is decreased.

21

I keep rubbing or holding areas of my body that hurt or are uncomfortable.

22

Because of my back problem, I am doing less of the daily work around the house than I would usually do.

23

I often express concern to other people over what might be happening to my health.