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Table 1 Mean head withdrawal threshold values after saline or Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) injection in the temporomandibular joint.

From: Temporomandibular joint inflammation activates glial and immune cells in both the trigeminal ganglia and in the spinal trigeminal nucleus

Stimulus

Time post injection

Ipsilateral (g)

Contralateral (g)

n° of rats

p value (ipsi vs. contra)

p value (ipsi vs. baseline)

baseline

-

15.5 ± 1.73

16.1 ± 2.06

12

-

-

saline

4 h

15.0 ± 0.00

20.5 ± 5.50

4

0.423

0.813

 

24 h

12.7 ± 2.33

17.0 ± 4.73

4

0.457

0.395

 

48 h

17.0 ± 4.73

17.0 ± 4.73

4

1.000

0.845

 

72 h

16.3 ± 5.24

17.0 ± 4.73

4

0.929

0.962

CFA

4 h

10.1 ± 2.59

15.1 ± 3.07

8

0.231

0.088

 

24 h

6.94 ± 1.45

14.0 ± 2.47

8

< 0.05

< 0.01

 

48 h

5.33 ± 0.67

10.5 ± 0.96

8

< 0.01

< 0.01

 

72 h

5.67 ± 1.20

12.7 ± 1.48

8

< 0.01

< 0.01

  1. g: grams; ipsi: ipsilateral side; contra: contralateral side.