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Figure 8 | Molecular Pain

Figure 8

From: Acute morphine activates satellite glial cells and up-regulates IL-1β in dorsal root ganglia in mice via matrix metalloprotease-9

Figure 8

Naloxone blocks subcutaneous morphine-induced GFAP expression and IL-1β activation in DRGs. (A) Real-time RT-PCR showing GFAP mRNA expression in DRGs after subcutaneous morphine injection (10 mg/kg, 2 h) with or without naloxone pre-treatment (10 mg/kg, 15 min prior to the morphine injection). Note that morphine-induced GFAP expression is completely blocked by naloxone. The data are expressed as fold of controls. *P < 0.05, vs. control, ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post hoc test, n = 4 mice. (B) Western blotting showing the expression of active form of IL-1β (17 kDa) in DRGs after subcutaneous morphine with or without naloxone pre-treatment. (C) Intensity of IL-1β bands (17 kDa) in DRGs. Note that morphine-induced IL-1β activation is completely abolished by naloxone. *P < 0.05, compared to saline control, ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post hoc test, n = 4. CTRL, control; VEH, vehicle; NAL, naloxone; MORPH, morphine.

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