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Figure 3 | Molecular Pain

Figure 3

From: Paclitaxel induces acute pain via directly activating toll like receptor 4

Figure 3

TLR4 in the spinal dorsal horn and dorsal root ganglions are activated following intravenous or intrathecal injection of paclitaxel. Expression of phosphorylated TLR4 (p-TLR4) and total TLR4 (t-TLR4) in the spinal dorsal horn and dorsal root ganglions of L4-L5 spinal segments 4 hrs after i.v. injection of taxol (2 mg/kg) or vehicle are shown in (A). Expression of phosphorylated TLR4 (p-TLR4) and total TLR4 (t-TLR4) in the spinal dorsal horn and dorsal root ganglions of L4-L5 spinal segments 1 hr after intrathecal injection of taxol (20 ng) or vehicle are shown in (B). Number of animals included in each group for the analysis is indicated in each bar. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.

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